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  Part 7 | Chapter 49 Tutorial Home Screen 1 of 7

To fully appreciate this tutorial, you should be familiar with the processes of:
• Cell division
• Cell differentiation, nuclear equivalence, and stem cells
• Spermatogenesis and oogenesis

When you have completed this tutorial, you will be able to describe animal development from the stages of fertilization through organogenesis.

49 How does a microscopic, unicellular zygote give rise to a complex animal?
Tutorial Menu

Fertilization: first two events
Fertilization: second two events
Cleavage
Gastrulation
Organogenesis
Summary

 

In this chapter we focus mainly on the fertilization of the egg to form a zygote, and the subsequent development of the young animal up to organogenesis.

Differentiated cells must become ever more organized, determining the elaborate pattern of tissues and organs of a multicellular animal. This development of form, known as morphogenesis, progresses through pattern formation, steps requiring signaling among cells, modifications in the shapes of some cells, cell migrations, communications with the extracellular matrix, and even apoptosis (programmed cell death) of some cells.

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